该示例演示了在投影操作中使用从 Sp-EL 表达式派生的复杂算术运算。
注意:传递给 addExpression() 方法的其他参数可以根据索引器表达式的位置引用。在此示例中,我们使用 [0] 引用参数数组的第一个参数。当 SpEL 表达式转换为 MongoDB 聚合框架表达式时,外部参数表达式将替换为它们各自的具体值。
该示例关键代码:
(1)输入文档实体
public class Product {
// 产品ID
private String id;
// 产品名称
private String name;
// 净价
private double netPrice;
// 单位
private int spaceUnits;
// 税率
private double taxRate;
// 折现率
private double discountRate;
}(2)输出文档实体
public class Document {
private String id;
private String name;
private double netPrice;
private int spaceUnits;
private double salesPrice;
}(3)投影操作关键代码
double shippingCosts = 1.2;
TypedAggregation<Product> agg = newAggregation(Product.class,
project("name", "netPrice").andExpression(
// [0] 表示引用 shippingCosts 参数
"(netPrice * (1-discountRate) + [0]) * (1+taxRate)", shippingCosts).as("salesPrice")
);
AggregationResults<Document> result = mongoTemplate.aggregate(agg, Document.class);
List<Document> resultList = result.getMappedResults();
for(Document doc : resultList) {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(doc));
}请注意,我们也可以在 Sp-EL 表达式中引用文档的其他字段。
(1)application.properties 配置
# Log logging.level.root=debug # MongoDB spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/test
(2)AppConfig.java 配置类
package com.hxstrive.springdata.mongodb.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
/**
* 配置 MongoTemplate
* @author hxstrive.com 2022/12/23
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate(MongoDatabaseFactory mongoDatabaseFactory) {
log.info("mongoTemplate({}, {})", mongoDatabaseFactory);
return new MongoTemplate(mongoDatabaseFactory);
}
}(3)输入文档实体
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 产品实体
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
@Data
@Builder
public class Product {
// 产品ID
private String id;
// 产品名称
private String name;
// 净价
private double netPrice;
// 单位
private int spaceUnits;
// 税率
private double taxRate;
// 折现率
private double discountRate;
}(4)输出文档实体
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 结果映射实体
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
@Data
public class Document {
private String id;
private String name;
private double netPrice;
private int spaceUnits;
private double salesPrice;
}(5)客户端代码
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.hxstrive.springdata.mongodb.entity.demo6.Document;
import com.hxstrive.springdata.mongodb.entity.demo6.Product;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationResults;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.TypedAggregation;
import java.util.List;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.newAggregation;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.project;
/**
* 聚合框架示例6
* @author hxstrive.com
*/
@SpringBootTest
public class AggregationFrameworkDemo6 {
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
mongoTemplate.dropCollection(Product.class);
// 准备数据
mongoTemplate.insert(Product.builder().id("100").name("A").netPrice(100).spaceUnits(10)
.discountRate(0.2).taxRate(0.1).build());
mongoTemplate.insert(Product.builder().id("200").name("B").netPrice(200).spaceUnits(20)
.discountRate(0.2).taxRate(0.1).build());
mongoTemplate.insert(Product.builder().id("300").name("C").netPrice(300).spaceUnits(30)
.discountRate(0.3).taxRate(0.1).build());
mongoTemplate.insert(Product.builder().id("400").name("D").netPrice(400).spaceUnits(40)
.discountRate(0.3).taxRate(0.1).build());
}
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
double shippingCosts = 1.2;
TypedAggregation<Product> agg = newAggregation(Product.class,
project("name", "netPrice").andExpression(
// [0] 表示引用 shippingCosts 参数
"(netPrice * (1-discountRate) + [0]) * (1+taxRate)", shippingCosts).as("salesPrice")
);
AggregationResults<Document> result = mongoTemplate.aggregate(agg, Document.class);
List<Document> resultList = result.getMappedResults();
for(Document doc : resultList) {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(doc));
}
// 结果:
// {"id":"100","name":"A","netPrice":100.0,"salesPrice":89.32000000000001,"spaceUnits":0}
// {"id":"200","name":"B","netPrice":200.0,"salesPrice":177.32,"spaceUnits":0}
// {"id":"300","name":"C","netPrice":300.0,"salesPrice":232.32,"spaceUnits":0}
// {"id":"400","name":"D","netPrice":400.0,"salesPrice":309.32,"spaceUnits":0}
// 执行的语句如下:
// [{ "$project" : { "name" : 1, "netPrice" : 1,
// "salesPrice" : {
// "$multiply" : [
// { "$add" : [{ "$multiply" : ["$netPrice", {
// "$subtract" : [1, "$discountRate"]}]}, 1.2]},
// { "$add" : [1, "$taxRate"]}]}}
// }]
}
}