import com.rabbitmq.client.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 验证 RabbitMQ 的 channel.basicQos() 方法的作用 * @author hxstrive.com 2022/3/8 */ public class QosDemo1 { /** 交换器名称 */ private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange-" + QosDemo1.class.getSimpleName(); /** 队列名称 */ private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue-" + QosDemo1.class.getSimpleName(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { QosDemo1 demo = new QosDemo1(); demo.consumer(); demo.consumer2(); demo.sender(); } /** * 生产者 * @throws Exception */ private void sender() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建信道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 声明交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 声明队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null) ; channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); // 发送消息 System.out.println("[Sender] Send Message..."); for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { String message = "qos message i=" + i; channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "www.hxstrive.com", null, message.getBytes()); System.out.println("[Sender] message=" + message); } // 关闭连接 channel.close(); connection.close(); } /** * 消费者 * @throws Exception */ private void consumer() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建信道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 声明交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 声明队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null) ; channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); // 消费消息 System.out.println("[Consumer1] Waiting for a message...."); channel.basicQos(1); channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { try { System.out.println("[Consumer1] body = " + new String(body)); Thread.sleep(2000); channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } /** * 消费者2 * @throws Exception */ private void consumer2() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建信道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 声明交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 声明队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null) ; channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); // 消费消息 System.out.println("[Consumer2] Waiting for a message...."); channel.basicQos(1); channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { try { System.out.println("[Consumer2] body = " + new String(body)); Thread.sleep(1000); channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } }