import com.rabbitmq.client.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; /** * 验证 RabbitMQ 生产者确认,异步确认 * @author hxstrive.com 2022/3/7 */ public class SenderAckDemo4 { /** 交换器名称 */ private final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange-" + SenderAckDemo4.class.getSimpleName(); /** 队列名称 */ private final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue-" + SenderAckDemo4.class.getSimpleName(); /** 缓存已发送的消息 */ private static final SortedSet<Long> MESSAGE_LIST = new TreeSet<Long>(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SenderAckDemo4 demo = new SenderAckDemo4(); demo.consumer(); demo.sender(); } /** * 生产者 * @throws Exception */ private void sender() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建信道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.basicQos(1); // 声明交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 声明队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null) ; channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); // 添加监听器 channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() { // 处理 Basic.Ack 命令 public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException { System.out.println("ConfirmListener.handleAck deliveryTag=" + deliveryTag + ", multiple=" + multiple); if (multiple) { // headSet() 方法将返回小于 deliveryTag - 1 的元素 MESSAGE_LIST.headSet(deliveryTag - 1).clear(); } else { // 移除等于 deliveryTag 的元素 MESSAGE_LIST.remove(deliveryTag); } } // 处理 Basic.Nack 命令 public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException { System.out.println("ConfirmListener.handleNack deliveryTag=" + deliveryTag + ", multiple=" + multiple); if (multiple) { MESSAGE_LIST.headSet(deliveryTag - 1).clear(); } else { MESSAGE_LIST.remove(deliveryTag); } } }); // 将信道置为 publisher confirm 模式 channel.confirmSelect(); // 发送消息 for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { long publishSeqNo = channel.getNextPublishSeqNo(); MESSAGE_LIST.add(publishSeqNo); String message = "transaction message i=" + i; channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "www.hxstrive.com", false, null, message.getBytes()); System.out.println("[Send] Send message ‘" + message + "’"); } // 关闭连接 channel.close(); connection.close(); } /** * 消费者 * @throws Exception */ private void consumer() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建信道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.basicQos(1); // 声明交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 声明队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null) ; channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); // 消费消息 System.out.println("[Consumer] Waiting for a message...."); channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { try { System.out.println("[Consumer] body = " + new String(body)); Thread.sleep(100); channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } }