/** * 消费消息,拒绝消息(拒绝后自动重新放入到队列) * @author hxstrive.com * @date 2022年2月17日13:59:29 */ public class RejectMessage1 { private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_" + RejectMessage1.class.getSimpleName(); /** * 发送消息 */ private void sender() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建通道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 发送消息 System.out.println("[Send] Sending Message..."); byte[] msg = "hello wrold".getBytes(); channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "www.hxstrive.com", null, msg); System.out.println("[Send] msg = " + new String(msg)); // 释放资源 channel.close(); connection.close(); } /** * 消费消息 */ private void consumer() throws Exception { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建通道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 绑定exchange与queue final String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue(); channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); System.out.println("[Receive] Waiting Message..."); // 消费消息 channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { // 打印消息 System.out.println("[Receive] message = " + new String(body)); // 拒绝消息 try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (Exception e) {} channel.basicReject(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), true); } }); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { RejectMessage1 demo = new RejectMessage1(); demo.consumer(); demo.sender(); } }