import com.rabbitmq.client.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 验证通过信道 Channel 的 basicPublish() 方法发送消息,发送一条带有 headers 的消息 * @author hxstrive.com * @date 2022年2月17日13:59:29 */ public class PushMessage4 { private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_" + PushMessage4.class.getSimpleName(); /** * 发送消息 */ private void sender() { Connection connection = null; try { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建通道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 发送消息 System.out.println("[Send] Sending Message..."); byte[] msg = "hello wrold".getBytes(); Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>(); headers.put("location", "here"); headers.put("time", "today"); channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "www.hxstrive.com", new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder() .headers(headers) .build(), msg); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if ( connection != null ) { try { connection.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 消费消息 */ private void consumer() { try { // 创建连接 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); factory.setPort(5672); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); // 创建通道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic"); // 绑定exchange与queue String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue(); channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "*.hxstrive.com"); System.out.println("[Receive] Waiting Message..."); // 消费消息 channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { // 输出收到的消息和消息头 System.out.println("[Receive] Receive Message :: " + new String(body)); Map<String,Object> headers = properties.getHeaders(); System.out.println("[Receive] Headers location = " + headers.get("location")); System.out.println("[Receive] Headers time = " + headers.get("time")); } }); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { PushMessage4 demo = new PushMessage4(); demo.consumer(); demo.sender(); } }