在 Jayway JSONPath 中,keys() 函数并不是标准 JSONPath 规范的一部分,keys() 函数用来返回 JsonPath 表达式返回的当前节点的所有直接键集合。例如:
$.store.bicycle.keys()
上述 JsonPath 仅仅返回 bicycle 节点下的键集合。
Java 示例:
package com.hxstrive.json_path.function; import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath; /** * keys() 函数 * @author hxstrive.com */ public class FunctionDemo07 { public static void main(String[] args) { String json = "{" + " \"store\": {" + " \"book\": [" + " {" + " \"category\": \"reference\"," + " \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\"," + " \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," + " \"price\": 8.95" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," + " \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\"," + " \"price\": 12.99" + " }" + " ]," + " \"bicycle\": {" + " \"color\": \"red\"," + " \"price\": 19.95" + " }" + " }," + " \"expensive\": 10" + "}"; Object obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [store, expensive] obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [book, bicycle] obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.bicycle.keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [color, price] obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[0].keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [category, author, title, price] obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [["category","author","title","price"],["category","author","title","price"]] obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..bicycle.keys()"); System.out.println(obj); // [store, expensive] 注意 } }
运行示例,输出如下:
[store, expensive] [book, bicycle] [color, price] [category, author, title, price] [["category","author","title","price"],["category","author","title","price"]] [store, expensive]