在 Jayway JSONPath 中,max() 函数与 min() 函数类似,标准的 JSONPath 规范中并没有明确定义 max() 函数。然而,一些 JSONPath 的实现(包括 Jayway JSONPath)可能会提供这样的函数作为扩展功能,用于获取数组中的最大值。
假设我们有以下的 JSON 数据:
{ "store": { "book": [ { "category": "reference", "author": "Nigel Rees", "title": "Sayings of the Century", "price": 8.95 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Evelyn Waugh", "title": "Sword of Honour", "price": 12.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Herman Melville", "title": "Moby Dick", "isbn": "0-553-21311-3", "price": 8.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "isbn": "0-395-19395-8", "price": 22.99 } ], "bicycle": { "color": "red", "price": 19.95 } }, "expensive": 10 }
如果我们想要找到 book 数组中所有书籍的最高价格,可以使用 Jayway JSONPath 提供的 max() 函数,可使用 $..book[*].price.max() 表达式,其中,$..book[*].price 表达式将返回所有数据的价格数组,然后使用 max() 返回最高价格。
Java 示例:
package com.hxstrive.json_path.function; import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath; /** * max() 函数 * @author hxstrive.com */ public class FunctionDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) { String json = "{" + " \"store\": {" + " \"book\": [" + " {" + " \"category\": \"reference\"," + " \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\"," + " \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," + " \"price\": 8.95" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," + " \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\"," + " \"price\": 12.99" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"Herman Melville\"," + " \"title\": \"Moby Dick\"," + " \"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\"," + " \"price\": 8.99" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"," + " \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"," + " \"isbn\": \"0-395-19395-8\"," + " \"price\": 22.99" + " }" + " ]," + " \"bicycle\": {" + " \"color\": \"red\"," + " \"price\": 19.95" + " }" + " }," + " \"expensive\": 10" + "}"; Object obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[*].price"); System.out.println(obj); obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[*].price.max()"); System.out.println(obj); } }
运行示例,输出如下:
[8.95,12.99,8.99,22.99] 22.99