在 JsonPath 中,[?(<expression>)] 操作符表示过滤表达式,表达式的值必须是布尔值。例如:
$..book[?(@.price < 10)]
上述表达式,将计算 book 数组中每个元素的 price 字段,判断该 price 字段是否小于 10。
Java 示例:
package com.hxstrive.json_path.operators; import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath; /** * [?(<reg>)] 符号 * @author hxstrive.com */ public class OperatorsDemo10 { public static void main(String[] args) { String json = "{" + " \"store\": {" + " \"book\": [" + " {" + " \"category\": \"reference\"," + " \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\"," + " \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," + " \"price\": 8.95" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," + " \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\"," + " \"price\": 12.99" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"Herman Melville\"," + " \"title\": \"Moby Dick\"," + " \"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\"," + " \"price\": 8.99" + " }," + " {" + " \"category\": \"fiction\"," + " \"author\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"," + " \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"," + " \"isbn\": \"0-395-19395-8\"," + " \"price\": 22.99" + " }" + " ]," + " \"bicycle\": {" + " \"color\": \"red\"," + " \"price\": 19.95" + " }" + " }," + " \"expensive\": 10" + "}"; Object obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[?(@.price < 10)]"); System.out.println(obj); } }
运行示例,输出如下:
[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99}]
上述示例,返回了两个书籍信息,价格均小于 10,点击查看 JsonPath @ 操作符详情。