JsonPath [< number> (, < number>)] 操作符

在 JsonPath 中,[<number> (, <number>)] 操作符用于获取数组中指定的多个索引位置的节点。假如存在如下 JSON:

{
    "books": [{"title":"title1"}, {"title":"title2"}, {"title":"title3"}, {"title":"title4"}]
}

如果使用“$.books[0,1]”JsonPath 表达式将返回 {"title":"title1"} 和 {"title":"title2"} 元素。

Java 示例:

package com.hxstrive.json_path.operators;

import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;

/**
 * [index,index,...] 符号
 * @author hxstrive.com
 */
public class OperatorsDemo07 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String json = "{" +
                "    \"store\": {" +
                "        \"book\": [" +
                "            {" +
                "                \"category\": \"reference\"," +
                "                \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\"," +
                "                \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," +
                "                \"price\": 8.95" +
                "            }," +
                "            {" +
                "                \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
                "                \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," +
                "                \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\"," +
                "                \"price\": 12.99" +
                "            }," +
                "            {" +
                "                \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
                "                \"author\": \"Herman Melville\"," +
                "                \"title\": \"Moby Dick\"," +
                "                \"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\"," +
                "                \"price\": 8.99" +
                "            }," +
                "            {" +
                "                \"category\": \"fiction\"," +
                "                \"author\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"," +
                "                \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"," +
                "                \"isbn\": \"0-395-19395-8\"," +
                "                \"price\": 22.99" +
                "            }" +
                "        ]," +
                "        \"bicycle\": {" +
                "            \"color\": \"red\"," +
                "            \"price\": 19.95" +
                "        }" +
                "    }," +
                "    \"expensive\": 10" +
                "}";
        Object obj = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[0,1]");
        System.out.println(obj);
    }

}

运行示例,输出如下:

[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99}]

上述示例,将获取 JSON 中 book 中下标为 0 和 1 的书籍。

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