本章节介绍怎样将 FreeMarker 和传统的 Spring MVC 进行集成。具体集成步骤如下：
（1）先看看 Spring MVC 项目的整体结构，其中包含了一个控制器Controller、一个xml配置文件、一个FreeMarker模版和web.xml文件。这是一个传统的web项目，打包方式为 war。如下图：
（2）在 resources 目录下面创建 applicationContent.xml 文件，该文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="https://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="false"> <!-- 扫描路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hxstrive"/> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- annotation默认的方法映射适配器 --> <!--<bean id="handlerMapping"--> <!--class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>--> <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">--> <!--<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>--> <!--</bean>--> <!--3：配置JSP 显示ViewResolver--> <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">--> <!--<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>--> <!--<property name="prefix" value="/"/>--> <!--<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>--> <!--</bean>--> <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 --> <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"/> <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/views" /> <property name="freemarkerSettings"> <props> <prop key="template_update_delay">1</prop> <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop> <prop key="url_escaping_charset">UTF-8</prop> <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop> <prop key="boolean_format">true,false</prop> <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop> <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop> <prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop> <prop key="number_format">0.######</prop> <prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop> </props> </property> <property name="freemarkerVariables"> <map> <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" /> </map> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/> <property name="viewNames" value="*.ftl"/> <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <property name="prefix" value=""/> <property name="suffix" value=""/> <property name="order" value="2"/> <property name="cache" value="false"/> </bean> </beans>
（3）创建 com.hxstrive.HomeController 控制器，控制器完整代码如下：
package com.hxstrive;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String home(Map<String,Object> map) {
map.put("title", "Spring 集成 FreeMarker");
map.put("date", new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
return "index.ftl";
}
}（4）在 webapp 目录下面创建 views 目录，然后在 views 目录中创建 index.ftl FreeMarker 模版文件。模版文件内容如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Spring 集成 FreeMarker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${title?default('title')}</h1>
<p>${date?default('')}</p>
</body>
</html>（5）在 web.xml 文件中配置 Spring 过滤器，加载配置文件等。如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 装载配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 启动时由spring监听 --> <listener> <!-- 用于从 RequestContextHolder 中获取Request对象 --> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring MVC核心控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置session过期时间 --> <!-- filter、listener、servlet、servlet-mapping等元素要在session-config之前 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>-1</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
（6）给项目添加 Spring 和依赖库的 Maven 依赖。pom.xml 文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>freemarker_learn</artifactId>
<groupId>com.hxstrive</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>demo3</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.20.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FreeMarker 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>（7）使用tomcat运行项目，启动成功后在浏览器访问，如下图（其中 demo3为项目名）：
实例完整代码见 demo3 子模块。
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