笔者搭建了一个 RabbitMQ 集群，集群有三个节点，分别为 node1、node2 和 node3。通过 rabbitmqctl forget_cluster_node 命令将 node2 从集群中移除。移除成功后，重新启动 RabbitMQ 服务抛出“Node rabbit@node2 thinks it's clustered with node rabbit@node3, but rabbit@node3 disagrees”错误。
详细错误信息如下：
[root@node2 ~]# rabbitmq-server start
2022-04-06 22:18:22.963210+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973590+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] implicit_default_bindings
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973656+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] maintenance_mode_status
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973678+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] quorum_queue
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973695+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] stream_queue
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973796+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] user_limits
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973823+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [x] virtual_host_metadata
2022-04-06 22:18:22.973845+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2022-04-06 22:18:23.252517+08:00 [noti] <0.44.0> Application syslog exited with reason: stopped
2022-04-06 22:18:23.252638+08:00 [noti] <0.229.0> Logging: switching to configured handler(s); following messages may not be visible in this log output
BOOT FAILED
===========
Error during startup: {error,
{inconsistent_cluster,
"Node rabbit@node2 thinks it's clustered with node rabbit@node3, but rabbit@node3 disagrees"}}
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,rabbit,{{inconsistent_cluster,\"Node rabbit@node2 thinks it's clustered with node rabbit@node3, but rabbit@node3 disagrees\"},{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,rabbit,{{inconsistent_cluster,"Node rabbit@node2 thinks it's clustered with node rabbit@node3, but rabbit@node3 disagrees"},{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}}})
Crash dump is being written to: /var/log/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump...done从 rabbit@node2 的启动报错信息来看，像是 RabbitMQ 集群信息残留，导致服务启动失败。解决办法：
（1）进入到 /var/log/rabbitmq 目录
[root@node2 ~]# cd /var/log/rabbitmq
（2）将 mnesia 目录移动到 /tmp 目录，相当于删除该目录
[root@node2 rabbitmq]# mv mnesia/ /tmp/
（3）重新启动 RabbitMQ 服务
[root@node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-server start 2022-04-06 22:23:01.092192+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found: 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102281+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] implicit_default_bindings 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102345+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] maintenance_mode_status 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102368+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] quorum_queue 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102385+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] stream_queue 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102481+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] user_limits 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102512+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: [ ] virtual_host_metadata 2022-04-06 22:23:01.102535+08:00 [info] <0.229.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes 2022-04-06 22:23:01.414834+08:00 [noti] <0.44.0> Application syslog exited with reason: stopped 2022-04-06 22:23:01.414958+08:00 [noti] <0.229.0> Logging: switching to configured handler(s); following messages may not be visible in this log output ## ## RabbitMQ 3.9.14 ## ## ########## Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates. ###### ## ########## Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com Erlang: 24.3.3 [jit] TLS Library: OpenSSL - OpenSSL 3.0.1 14 Dec 2021 Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@node2.log /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@node2_upgrade.log <stdout> Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config Starting broker... completed with 3 plugins.
可以看到，RabbitMQ 服务正常启动了。
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